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自编《英语常用300句》
2016-05-15 10:56  

 

 

 

 

 

LANZHOU  RESOURCES &   ENVIRONMENT  VOC-TECH  COLLEGE

 

 

 

英语常用300

 

主编  王军 王蓉

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

〇一五年九月

 

 

 

一、关于身份

1. How do I address you?

我怎么称呼你?

2. May I have your name?

能告诉我你的名字吗?

3. Who is the lady in red?

穿红衣服的那位女士是谁?

4. Let me introduce my friend to you.

让我介绍一下我的朋友。

5. This is Frank from England, a classmate in my college.

这位是来自英国的弗兰克,我大学同学。

6. What is your family name?

你姓什么?

7. How do you spell it?

怎么拼?

8. Please allow me to make a self-introduction.

请允许我做一下自我介绍。

9. Is the guy over there a lawyer?

那边那个人是一位律师吗?

10. She must be a singer, isn’t?

她一定是一位歌手,不是吗?

二、关于语言

11. Do you speak English?

你会说英语吗?

12. Yes, a little.

会讲一点。

13. How long have you studied English?

你学英语多久了?

14. He speaks English fluently.

他讲英语很流利。

15. Your English is very good.

你的英语很好。

16. You speak Chinese pretty well.

你的中文讲的很好。

17. Are you a native speaker of French?

你的母语是法语吗?

18. My native language is Chinese.

我的母语是汉语。

19. I can't express myself very well in  English.

我不能很好地用英语表达自己。

20. Can you slow down, please?

你能说慢一点吗?

三、关于工作

21. What do you do?

你是做什么的?

22. I'm a manager/farmer/student.

我是个经理/农民/学生。

23. What does he do?

他是干什么的?

24. I want to be a pilot if possible.

如果可能的话,我想做个飞行员。

25. What time do you start work?

你什么时候开始工作?

26. I start work at 8 o'clock.

我八点开始工作

27. I'm behind in my work.

我工作进度落后了。

28. I can't handle this alone.

我无法单独处理这事。

29. I hope that I can get a decent job  with a good salary.

我希望有一份既体面,收入又高的工作。

30. Your work seems not satisfactory.

你的工作看起来并不令人满意。

四、关于年龄

31. How old are you?

你多大了?

32. I'm twenty-two (years old).

我二十二了。

33. Mr. Smith is still in his forties.

史密斯先生才四十几岁。

34. I'm two years younger than my sister.  

我比我姐小两岁。

35. My elder sister is one year younger  than her husband.

我姐比他丈夫小一岁。

36. I guess he's about 30.

我猜他大概30岁。

37. She is going to be 18 next month.

下个月她就满18岁了。

38. He is the youngest in the family.

他是家中最小的。

39. I started school at the age of 7.

我七岁开始上学。

40. He is still a boy after all.

他毕竟还只是个孩子。

五、关于时间

41. What day is it today?

今天星期几?

42. It's Monday today.

今天是星期一。

43. What's the date today?

今天是几号?

44. It's January the 15th, 2015.

今天是2015115

45. What time is it now?

现在几点?

46. It's two o'clock/one o'clock sharp.

现在两点/一点整。

47. It's ten minutes to four/a quarter  past five.

现在四点差十分/五点一刻。

48. What's the time by your watch?

你的表几点了?

49. My watch says two o'clock.

我的表是两点钟。

50. It won't take much time.

不会花很长时间的。

51. Sooner or later.

迟早会的。

52. For the time being.

暂时;暂且;目前

53. The sooner the better.

越快越好。

54. Take your time.

慢慢来/别着急。

55. I'm pressed for time.

我时间紧迫。

六、关于兴趣爱好

56. What's your favorite sport?

你最喜欢什么运动?

57. I like basketball best.

我最喜欢篮球。

58. Football is my favorite.

足球是我最喜欢的。

59. Which do you prefer, fishing or  mountain-climbing?

钓鱼和登山,你更喜欢哪一个?

60. What do you like best, apples, pears,  or bananas?

苹果,梨,香蕉,你最喜欢哪个?

61. He's crazy about Michael Jordan.

他疯狂喜爱迈克·乔丹。

62. She hates boxing.

她讨厌拳击。

63. She is sick of watching Marathon.

她厌恶观看马拉松。

64. She has good taste in clothes.

她对服装很有鉴赏力。

65. What do you like to do in your spare  time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

66. I like collecting stamps.

我喜欢收集邮票。

67. I prefer tea to coffee.

和咖啡相比,我更喜欢茶。

68. What do you dislike most about this  movie?

这部电影你最不喜欢什么?

69. Do you like traveling?

你喜欢旅游吗?

70. Yes, I like it a great deal/it very  much.

是的,我很喜欢。

七、关于日常活动

71. What are you doing?

你在干什么?

72. I'm reading a book/ I'm cooking.

我在看书/我在做饭。

73. Are you watching TV now?

你在看电视吗?

74. Yes, I'm watching Channel 5.

是的,我在看5频道。

75. No, I'm listening to the radio.

没有,我在听收音机。

76. Where are you going?

你去哪儿?

77. I'm going to work.

我去上班。

78. Who are you writing to?

你在给谁写信?

79. I'm writing to an old friend.

给一个老朋友。

80. What will you do this weekend?

这周末你将干什么?

81. I am going to a concert.

我要去听音乐会。

82. When do you get up everyday?

每天你几点起床?

83. I usually get up at 8 o'clock.

我通常8点起床。

84. What are you doing next week?

下周你干什么?

85. I plan to go to the cinema.

我打算去看电影。

八、关于购物

86. Will you go shopping with me?

你跟我去买东西吗?

87. May I have a look at the watch?

我能看看这块表吗?

88. How much is it?

这卖多少钱?

89. It's too expensive for me.

对于我来说太贵了。

90. Can you come down a bit?

可以再便宜点吗?

91. I'll take it.

我买了。

92. Here's your change.

这是找你的钱。

93. May I try it on?

我能试试吗?

94. This is too small for me. Do you have  a bigger one?

这个太小了,有大点的吗?

95. What's your size?

你穿多大号?

96. Do you have any more colors?

有别的颜色吗?

97. It suits you to a T.

特别适合你。

98. In my opinion, your new coat is not  worth so much money.

我认为你的外套不值这么多钱。

99. Is this wine on sale?

这酒减价销售吗?

100. Do you have anything less expensive?

有没有便宜一点的?

九、关于饮食

101. Where do you have your lunch?

你在哪儿吃午饭?

102. I have my lunch in a snack bar  nearby.

我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。

103. What did you have for lunch?

你中午吃的什么?

104. I had a hamburger and a fried  chicken leg?

我吃了一个汉堡包,一个炸鸡腿。

105. What would you like to eat?

你想吃点什么?

106. What do you recommend?

你推荐什么?

107. Are you ready to order?

你要点菜了吗?

108. I'd like some steak and bread.

我要牛排和面包。

109. What would you like for dessert?

你要什么甜点?

110. Anything to drink?

喝点什么?

111. A small glass of whisky, please.

请来一小杯威士忌。

112. Here is your food.

你的菜来了。

113. Bring me the bill please.

请买单。

114. It's my treat[请客、款待] this time.

这次我请客。

115. Can I pay by check or credit card?

我能用支票或信用卡吗?

116. Sorry, we only take cash.

对不起,我们只收现金。

117. I have a sweet tooth.

我喜欢吃甜食。

118. My mouth is watering.

我在流口水了。

119. It's too hot, my tongue is on fire.

太辣了,我的舌头都火辣辣的。

120. The taste is too strong for me.

这个味太浓了。

十、关于身体

121. What's your trouble?

你有什么不舒服?

122. I should say you've caught a cold.

我看你感冒了。

123. I ache all over.

我浑身酸痛。

124. Is it serious?

我的病严重吗?

125. It hurts like hell!

疼死啦!

126. Do I need to be hospitalized?

我需要住院吗?

127. Have you seen the doctor?

你看过医生了吗?

128. What did the doctor say?

医生怎么说?

129. The doctor says that I should not  eat anything oily.

医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。

130. I have diarrhea. Is there a medicine  for it?

我拉肚子,有什么药可以吃吗?

十一、关于打电话

131. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green?

你好,我找格林先生。

132. Just a moment/. Hold on. 

等一会儿。

133. He's not in. May I take a message  for him?

他不在,我能替他捎个口信吗?

134. Would you answer the phone please?

你能接下电话吗?

135. I want to make a long distance call.  

我想打个长途电话。

136. This is Mary Speaking.

我是玛丽。

137. I must have dialed a wrong number.

我一定拨错号了。

138. I couldn't get through.

我打不通。

139. I have to hang up now.

我得挂电话了。

140. Would you call back tomorrow?

你能明天回个电话吗?

141. There's something wrong with the  phone.

电话出了点儿毛病。

142. I tried to call you, but the line  was busy.

我试着给你打电话,但老占线。

143. Sorry, there is no one by that name.

对不起,这没有叫那个名字的人。

144. I'll see if she is in.

我去看看她在不在。

145. I am afraid she is out at the  moment.

对不起,她这会出去了。

十二、关于娱乐

146. I'm free tonight.

我今晚有空。

147. Shall we go to the cinema?

我们去看电影好吗?

148. Do you know what's on tonight?

你知道今天上演什么?

149. May I ask you for a dance?

可以请你跳支舞吗?

150. With pleasure.

很荣幸。

151. What is your favorite pastime?

你最喜欢的娱乐方式是什么?

152. What's on Channel 8 now?

现在8频道播什么节目?

153. I don't know. You may look in the TV  Guide.

我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。

154. I don't want to see any more of this  TV show.

我不想再看这个电视节目了。

155. Can we change the channel?

能换个频道吗?

156. Sorry, I am engaged.

对不起,我有约在先了。

157. We have thirty minutes to kill[消磨;打发(时间)].

我们有三十分钟空闲时间。

158. What's so funny?

有什么好笑的?

159. What's this regarding?

这是关于哪方面的?

160. That's really something.

真了不起。

十三、关于问路

161. Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me  where the post office is?

对不起,女士,请问邮局在哪里?

162. It's just around the corner.

转弯就是。

163. Excuse me, how can I get to the  railway station?

对不起,火车站怎么走?

164. You can take the bus No. 1 and get  off at the terminal stop?

你可以坐1路公交车终点站下。

165. Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?  

对不起,最近的超市怎么走?

166. Go straight ahead and turn left at  the second crossing.

一直往前走,在第二个十字路口往左拐。

167. Excuse me, can you tell me how to  get to the Bank?

麻烦你能告诉我银行怎么走吗?

168. Go on for about 100 meters. It's on  your left side.

往前约100,在你左手边。

169. Excuse me, which one is President's  office?

请问哪间是院长办公室?

170. Go along the corridor and it's Room  201 on your right side.

沿着走廊走,在你右手边的201房间。

十四、关于朋友

171. Hi, Jack, where do you live now?

你好,杰克,你现在住哪儿?

172. I live at 203 Donggang Street.

我住在东岗街203号。

173. Are you married? / I'm single.

你结婚了吗?/我现在单身。

174. How have you been these days?

这段时间你好吗?

175. Do you know Mary?

你认识玛丽吗?

176. Sure. We are friends since primary  school.

当然,我们从小学就是朋友了。

177. Let's keep in touch.

让我们保持联系。

178. Let's get together one of these  days.

找一天聚聚。

179. I'm fed up[极其厌烦] with him.

我受够他了。

180. He often fails to keep his word.

他常常不遵守诺言。

181. Forgive me for breaking my promise.

原谅我食言。

182. He's behind the times.

他落伍了/跟不上时代了。

183. You made me feel ashamed of myself.

你让我感到羞愧。

184. I swear I'll never tell anyone.

我发誓不告诉任何人。

185. I have no contact with him.

我和他没有一点儿联系。

十五、关于帮助

186. Excuse me, could you give me a hand/  do me a favor?

对不起,你能帮我个忙吗?

187. Would you open the door for me,  please?

你能替我开门吗?

188.  Get me my suitcase, please.

请帮我拿一下箱子。

189. I wondered if you could buy me some  pencils?

我不知道你是否能替我买铅笔?

190. Would you be so kind as to lend me  some money?

你能借我一点儿钱吗?

191. Make me a cup of coffee, will you?

给我冲杯咖啡,好吗?

192. I'd be glad to help.

我乐意帮忙。

193. Would you mind mailing this letter  for me?

你能替我寄这封信吗?

194. Can you keep an eye on my bag?

帮我看一下包好吗?

195. You can count on[指望;依赖] me.

你可以信赖我。

196. Sorry to bother you.

抱歉打扰你。[事前]

197. Sorry to have bothered you.

抱歉打扰你。[事后]

198. I hope I'm not bothering you.

我希望我没有打扰你。

199. I hope that will not cause you too  much trouble.

我希望那不会给你添太多麻烦。

200. I don't want to put you to any  trouble.

我不想麻烦你。

十六、关于出行

201. Have you reserved your ticket?

你订票了吗?

202. I have bought a ticket for a  sleeper.

我买了张卧铺票。

203. Do you like to take a local train or  an express?

你想坐普通车还是特快?

204. Can you tell me the phone number of  the inquiry office?

您能告诉我问讯处的电话号码吗?

205. I will see you off at the railway  station.

我会去火车站送你。

206. Traveler's checks are very  convenient for long-distance travel.

旅行支票对于长途旅行很方便。

207. Do you have anything to declare?

你有什么东西要向海关申报吗?

208. You have to apply for a passport in  advance.

你必须提前申请护照。

209. You don't have to pay any duty on  personal belongings.

个人物品不需要关税。

210. I want to book a one-way ticket to New York for June 23rd.

我想预订一张623去纽约的单程机票。

211. How long will this flight take?

这趟航班要飞多久?

212. Sir, is this the right subway to  central park?

先生,这是去往中央公园的地铁吗?

213. I want to depart tomorrow morning.

我想明天上午动身。

214. Do you have any vacant rooms? I'd  like to book a single room with shower.

还有空房吗?我想预订一间带淋浴的单人间。

215. Where should I get off/change?

我应该在哪里下车/转车?

十七、关于国家

216. Where are you from?

你来自哪儿?

217. What's your nationality?

你是什么国籍?

218 What's your motherland?

你祖国是哪儿?

219. Are you a native Chinese?

你是土生土长的中国人吗?

220. What's the population of China?

中国有多少人口?

221. How many provinces do you have?

你们有多少个省?

222. What's the capital of your country?

贵国首都是哪儿?

223. I was born in China and brought up in the U.S.A.

我出生在中国,在美国长大。

224. My country has an area of 9,600,000  square kilometers.

我国面积九百六十万平方公里。

225. My country is rich in natural  resources.

我国自然资源丰富。

226. That nation is famous for its  tourism.

那个国家以旅游业闻名。

227. The biggest festival in my country  is the Spring Festival.

我国最大的节日是春节。

228. Geographically, China is located in the Northern Hemisphere.

从地理位置上说,中国位于北半球。

229. It is a very beautiful country with  many mountains.

这是一个多山的美丽国度。

230. What kind of climate do you have in this country? 

这个国家的气候如何?

十八、关于意见表达

231. If I were in your shoes[处在某人的位置].

如果我是你的话。

232. You're the boss.

听你的。

233. It's hard to say.

难说。

234. It's incredible.

难以置信!

235. Whatever you say.

随便你。

236. Take it easy.

别紧张;放轻松;再见。

237. It's a long story.

说来话长。

238. It's nothing.

小事情;不足挂齿。

239. You should take advantage of[利用] it.

你应该好好利用这个机会。

240. Time will tell.

时间会证明的。

241. I can't imagine why.

我想不通为什么。

242. Over my dead body!

休想!

243. I think you're mistaken about that.

我想你那样不对。

244. It doesn't make any difference.

没什么差别/无所谓。

245. You bet!

当然!

246. It doesn't make any sense!

毫无意义!

247. Would you mind not spitting  everywhere?

不要随地吐痰行吗?

248. It's only a suggestion, you don't  have to take it.

这只是一个建议,你可以不听。

249. If you really want my advice, I  don't think you should quit school.

如果你真想听我的意见,我想你不应该退学。

250. Thanks for your advice, but I have  to consider it myself.

谢谢你的建议,但我得自己想想。

251. What about your opinion?

你怎么想?

252. I couldn't agree more. / I generally  agree with you.

我完全同意。/我大体上同意你。

253. He does not pay attention to  anybody. You are wasting your time in persuading him.

他谁的话也不听,你劝他是在浪费时间。

254. I am old enough to make up my own  mind.

我已经长大可以自己拿主意了。

255. I put myself entirely in your hands.  

我按你说的办。

256. It's up to you.

由你决定。

257. It doesn't work.

坏了;不起作用。

258. Have you thought about doing some  odd jobs?

是否考虑打工?

259. That's rather disappointing/annoying.  

真是让人失望。/ 真烦人。

260. You may leave it to me.

交给我来办。

十九、关于交谈

261. It's been a long time.

好久不见了。

262. I've heard so much about you!

久仰大名!

263. So far so good.

目前为止,一切都好。

264. Let's talk over coffee.

我们边喝边谈。

265. How can I get in touch with you?

我如何跟你联系?

266. It's a small world.

世界真小!

267. Excuse me for a moment.

失陪一会儿。

268. Be my guest.

请便、别客气

269. Are you pulling my leg[同某人开玩笑;取笑]?

你在开我玩笑吗?

270. I'm very / really / terribly /  awfully / extremely sorry.

十分抱歉!

271. Don't get me wrong[误解].

不要误会我。

272. I'll keep my ears open.

我会留意的。

273. I hope I didn't offend you.

希望没有冒犯你。

274. Are you sure/crazy?

你确信吗?/你疯了吗?

275. It's up in the air[悬而未决].

尚未确定。

276. I wish I could.

不行。[委婉表达法]

277. I'm afraid I can't.

恐怕我不行。

278. What are you talking about?

你在说些什么?

279. I'll consider this matter.

我会考虑这件事的。

280. I mean it. /I'm serious. / I'm no  kidding!

我是认真的。

281. I'm flattered.

过奖了。

282. Don't beat around the bush.

别拐弯抹角了。

283. You can't do this to me.

你不能这么对我。

284. It's out of the question.

这是不可能的。

285. We're in the same boat.

我们处境相同。

286. It slipped my mind.

我忘了。

287. I hope it turns out all right.

我希望结果很好。

288. I'm all mixed up.

我全搞混了。

289. I would never have thought of it if  you hadn't mentioned it.

如果不是你提起的话,我肯定想不到。

290. You name[具体地(说出来)] it!

你说出来。

二十、关于自己

291. I'm under a lot of pressure

我压力很大。

292. I'm up to my ears[忙得不可开交;深陷于某事物中] in work.

我忙死了。

293. Math is beyond[对某人而言难以想象/理解/估计] me.

我对数学无能为力。

294. I'm so scared.

我怕极了。

295. It'll come to me.

我会想起来的。

296. I will play it by ear[见机行事;临时现做].

我会见机行事的;到时候再说。

297. Don't underestimate me.

别小看我。

298. I'll be looking forward to it.

我将期待这一天。

299. I'm working on[着手;从事] it.

我正在努力。

300. I'm easy to please[使…高兴;讨…喜欢].

我很容易取悦/相处。

二十一、我自己的英语句子库补充

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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